Friday, November 2, 2012

Dakota's Favorites: The Great Gatsby (vs. The Common Core)


In my younger and more vulnerable
years my father gave me some advice
that I've been turning over in my
mind ever since.
Opening to
The Great Gatsby
by F. Scott Fitzgerald
If you're at all connected to public education in some way, you're probably well aware of  "the new common core standards" which will very soon be upon us all.  The common core is a new set of educational standards that the large majority of public schools in America will soon be trying to teach their students.   However, the common core standards are not the subject of this post--The Great Gatsby is.  

At a recent meeting of the English/Language Arts committee in the district where I work, the district person in charge introduced the new common core standards by celebrating the fact that they will emphasize reading manuals and other non-fiction texts over poetry and novels by a ratio of 70/30 at tenth grade.  "After all", she said,"why should car mechanics have to read The Great Gatsby?"  

That the English teachers she was speaking to didn't rise up and beat her to death with fistfuls of dangling modifiers can be attributed to the fact that the meetings are held after school on Mondays, and to the fact that I don't go to them.  I can think of reasons why mechanics, and everyone else, should read The Great Gatsby along with a few reasons why such statements are grossly offensive to both English teachers and car mechanics.  But that is a subject for another day. 

For today, I celebrate F. Scott Fitzgerald's wonderful novel by reposting my review from 2010 when The Great Gatsby made it to my yearly list of favorite reads.  It's a wonderful book.  A book that features cars in a prominent fashion, by the way.  Ironically, my review was about what it's probably like to teach The Great Gatsby to high school students where most Americans first encounter it.  At least until the Common Core takes control of the curriculum and we're all reading how to manuals, I suppose.  Then we'll just have to slip copies of it into student's backpacks on the sly.

Here's my review.

If you grew up in America, there's a very good chance you read The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald in high school.  You were probably 16 or 17 years old.  You probably grew impatient with Jay Gatsby's pining for Daisy Buchanan.  He so needs to get over her.  She's just not that into him.  What is it with rich white people anyway?

Your teacher probably tried to explain that Daisy Buchanan is more than a former fling.  She's a symbol for all that Gatsby  has dreamt of becoming since he was a boy.  She represents the life of wealth and leisure that self-made men like Gatsby aspire to.  She is the American dream.  The green light on the end of her dock that Gatsby stares at each night from his own home across the water stands for the dream every American is supposed to have. 

You probably scribbled something in your notebook and wondered if any of this would be on the test.

Green light, you wrote. Yellow car.  Women sitting on white sofas, curtains that billow like clouds represent the ocean's waves.  Ash heaps.  The eyes of Dr. Eckleberg's  billboard. A library  of unread books,  pages waiting to be cut.  An unused swimming pool.

"Sophisticated--God, I'm sophisticated!" someone at a party says.

Maybe you're one of the lucky ones The Great Gatsby spoke to, even at age 16.  Dreamers watching their own metaphorical green light shining at the end of some metaphorical dock  night after night.  Waiting for their chance to make their grasp equal their reach.  Longing for something commensurate to their capacity for wonder. 

I've always loved The Great Gatsby.  The first book we read in the first class I took in graduate school, I remember a student telling me before class that now she sees she hasn't missed much by not reading the white man's cannon.  Hasn't missed much! I thought.  You've missed The Great Gatsby!  (I also thought if you don't like reading books by white men, you probably shouldn't be an English major.)

You can see by now that I'm not capable of writing a objective review of The Great Gatsby. I'm still a  bit in love with it.  People in love cannot rationally view the object of their love.  You know what they're like.  I'm glad that I don't teach high school.  Seeing just one student reject The Great Gatsby would break my heart.  And there's always one. 

One on whom a paragraph like this one is wasted:

Most of the big shore places were closed now and there were hardly any lights except the shadowy moving glow of a ferryboat across the Sound.  And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors' eyes--a fresh, green breast of the new world.  Its vanished trees, the tress that had made way for Gatsby's house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.

They don't write 'em like that anymore.







6 comments:

Aaron Brame said...

"Why should car mechanics have to read The Great Gatsby"? People who ask questions like that are the WORST. They should indeed be beaten with dangling modifiers or, failing that, heavy stones.

Vintage Reading said...

Obviously this person thinks that beauty and truth doesn't apply to car mechanics.

My favourite part of the Great Gatsby is where Nick sits on the lawn roller in the garden at night looking up at the starry sky.

Bybee said...

My dreams were shattered when I got into the English department at my last US high school and tried to talk books with them. No takers. One said impatiently, "I read all the time at work. I don't have time or energy to read at home." One said that Anne Tyler was "too weird" for her. This is all to say that I can totally believe that educator would say that.

Trisha said...

I'm on both sides of the fence with the switch to non-fiction and composition-based instruction in the common core. The students that come to me can't write. Not a lick. At least not anything but literary summaries and reviews and the occasional literary analysis. Unfortunately in college, English courses aren't concerned with your ability to write about literature.

I, obviously, value literature, but the need for students to experience more composition and less literature in high school is something I whole-heartedly agree with. A lot of high school instructors in my area focus so much on reading (and approach it in a highly touchy-feely, non-analytical way) that their students fail miserably when they get to college writing courses.

As for The Great Gatsby, heck yes it has value for everyone, including car mechanics.

Becca Lostinbooks said...

I guess I was one of the "lucky" ones. I have loved this book ever since I read it in h.s. at 18. It was actually the novel that made me fall back in love with reading after years of feeling jaded. Everyone needs a book like that to fall in love with- even car mechanics. :)

Annie Woodford said...

I didn't get it, either, in HS but I am so thankful for the tuning fork struck upon a star now. It sustains me. I just found your blog: thank you. Your work is beautiful. I never thought I would want to go back to middle school, but if I could have you as a teacher, maybe.
--from a hungry reader in Roanoke, VA