Do you read to understand yourself or to understand other people? If what you're looking for can be boiled down to what you have in common with others, does that mean you are essentially reading to understand yourself.?
Burannyi Yedigei, the hero of Chingiz Amitiov's novel The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years, has spent his entire adult life on the steppes of Central Asia in Soviet Kazakstan. The small village where he lives with his wife and children is made up of railway workers, there to maintain an important junction connecting the east with the west. Trains run past their small homes day and night, rarely ever stopping at all, and when they do not for long.
The novel opens with the death of Yedigei's life long friend Kazangap. Yedigei insists that Kazangap will have an honorable funeral in his ancestral cemetary a full days trip from their small village. He manages to get enough people and equipment released from work on the railway to give Kazangap the burial he deserves.
Yedigei leads the procession atop his prized camel, Karanar, which is fully adorned for a ceremonial parade. He is followed by a second villager who rides a tractor with a trailer carrying the body of Kazangap as well as Kazangap's son who has returned to the village from his life in the city to bury his estranged father. They are followed in turn by a final villager who drives an excavator which will be used to dig Kazangap's grave and by Kazangap's yellow dog who trots along refusing to leave the side of his master. This odd procession starts out one morning across the desert steppes of the Soviet Union.
Along the way, Yedigei recalls the major events of his own life-- friends he lost, women he loved, sons he might have raised. And here and there the narrative is interrupted by accounts of a Soviet/American space mission which has made contact with an intelligent race from another solar system. The rockets light up the night sky interrupting Yedigei's life at several key points because they are launched from bases hidden in the steppes of Kazakstan.
Does this have anything to do with your life? Is there any part of it you can identify with? If you answer yes to these questions are you more likely to read The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years than you would have been if you had answered no?
It's my belief that most readers are looking for themselves in what they read. Even when they read about a culture alien to their own, what delights us is finding out how much we have in common with other people. How much alike we all are. But what if we don't have much in common? What if the book represents a culture not just alien to ours but in opposition to it?
Yedigei is not concerned with philisophical questions like this. He is a man dedicated to the problems in front of him. How to bury his friend properly, how to keep the trains running, how to be a good husband, how to keep the members of his village safe and sound, how to preserve the memory and traditions of the past. He rarely thinks of anything or anyone beyond the horizon unless it is to tell a village child about his own youth spent fishing on the Aral Sea or to wonder whatever happened to those villagers who moved away.
So do I like him as a character because of what we have in common or because of how we are different? Do I admire the book because it leads me to better understand a culture different from my own or because it leads me to see how much I have in common with a lifestyle so alien to mine?
I know I like it for the image Mr. Aitmatov has painted of Karangap's funeral procession-- a camel in full ceremonial regalia, a tractor pulling a trailer with a coffin on it, an excavator and a yellow dog as they all cross an endless desert. Nor can one disregard the image of Yedigei on his camel at night shocked to find the sky aflame with Soviet rockets heading towards space and first contact with intelligent alien life.
That's pretty darn good, if you ask me.
And it carries my question out away from earth itself. If contact was made with life from other solar systems, would we continue to look for what we have in common, seeking to find ourselves in others as we've done here on earth for so long? Could we accept a culture that shares nothing in common with our own?

5 comments:
I don't always look for myself in the books I read, but when it pops up unexpectedly, I love the book even more. I also read to learn about how other people tick. Helps to bridge a gap I think, or maybe give me the knowledge to avoid the local serial killer! Ha!
Love this review! You pose such great questions. Personally, I confess I probably read more to understand myself. As Sandy says, if a broader understanding is reached, so much the better, but I guess I'm pretty self-absorbed when it comes down to it! Oh and I just love the title of this book. I have many days like that! :--)
I was enormously impressed by this novel - the use of the animals, especially.
I do not doubt that you are correct about most readers.
Isn't this book amazing?
I could continue to praise it, but I want to respond to some of the things in this review. I came into The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years knowing little about the setting or the story. I only knew that a few acquaintances had recommended Aitmatov's writing. I bought the book on a whim and further read it on a whim.
I think the fact that the setting (and even the characterization) is so unfamiliar to most Western readers is one of the reasons I liked it so much. I wasn't looking to find myself in Yedigei, but perhaps yes to tune myself to his lifestyle. To learn about it. The metaphors, the sci-fi story and the unanswered questions only made this impression even stronger.
Wonderful review of a wonderful book.
I've been thinking about this book more and more since posting this review and reading the comments from you all. I think it's going to end up on my top ten list for 2011. It's one that has stayed with me.
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